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The winch uses a cable or strap to snug the boat up onto the trailer. Like tow vehicles, trailers have axles (sometime multiples) and they should be check periodically for cracks, especially with frequent driving on uneven roads. They wear out and should be inspected, re-packed with grease and/or replaced periodically. Leaf springs are a form of shock absorber near the axle. It requires periodic maintenance, greasing and bearing care. The wheel hub assembly connects the axle to the tires.
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Trailers may have single, double or even triple axles depending on the weight of the boat so they can carry two to six tires plus a spare. Trailer wheels often have fenders that are useful for standing on when unloading a boat or adding a cover. Lights may be located on the back light board below the boat or at the top of guides that are poles, which extend vertically to help guide the boat when the trailer is submerged and hard to see. This may also connect the brakes for trailers that are equipped with them. There is a plug at the coupler that connects the lights to the vehicle for power. Lights should be waterproof since boat trailers are submerged when loading and launching.
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Instead, they use rollers that are usually clustered and some articulate (wobble rollers) to help load and unload the hulls. They can be made of wood covered with carpeting or plastic/composite. Bunks, rollers and wobble rollersīoat bunks (also called skids or slides) are long planks that support and guide the hull of the boat on the trailer. Often, there’s also a spare tire holder mounted on the winch stand or nearby. When properly loaded, the stem (bow end) of the boat rests up against the bow stop, which may be either a roller or a V-block. Toward the forward end of the trailer, the winch stand points up from the main axis of the platform and holds the winch that’s used to pull the boat farther onto the trailer. Boat Trailer Parts Guide Winch stand, winch and bow stop The wheel helps the trailer be moved small distances by hand for fine adjustments when storing the rig. A jack just behind the coupler is operated with a crank to raise and lower a small wheel, which supports the trailer when not attached to the tow vehicle. The chains should be cross below the coupler to form a cradle in case of unexpected detachment. Two safety chains function as backups in case the coupler detaches from the vehicle.
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So if the rig weighs 5,000 pounds, tongue weight should be around 500 pounds. Although opinions vary, most agree that the weight at the tongue should be 5%-12% of the gross weight of the boat and trailer combined. The tongue is at the forward end of the trailer that connects to the tow vehicle.
#Boat trailer parts names how to#
Here are some tips on how to become a boat trailering pro! Chevy Pickup Truck With Boat Trailer At Ramp What are the main parts of a boat trailer?Īlthough not all boat trailers are the same, there are common parts and it helps to know their names because you may need a good grasp on the vocabulary if you need to describe a malfunction to a mechanic or are buying a replacement part. Knowing how to care for a trailer, launch and load a boat, drive a car or truck with a trailered boat attached and maintain the trailer are all skills that must be learned to enjoy safe and fun boating. Call in or stop by you’ll be glad you did.More than 90% of recreational boats are trailerable, which means that trailering your boat becomes an integral part of your boating experience. Trust our team of highly-trained and factory certified technicians to get the job done right.įounded not only on excellent customer service, but also on the principles of hard work and a focused attitude, Thayer's Marine has a long list of satisfied customers from Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and across the country.
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We also offer a wide array of services for boat and engine repair, maintenance, and electronics installation, as well as special services that include HiLiner restoration, certified MinnKota techs, and much more. If you're just browsing, check out our catalogs to see what we offer. Whether you're looking for a fishing boat, sport boat, pontoon or anything in-between, our friendly and knowledgeable staff will help you find what you need. These include Bayliner, Evinrude, Ranger, Nitro, Tracker, Lund, Mercury Marine and Triton Boats - just to name a few. As one of the most experienced and family-friendly boat dealers in the North East, Thayer's Marine carries a wide selection of new and used boats, pontoons and marine engines from the most popular brands around.